Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Install And Maintain Kamailio (OpenSER) v3.0.x From GIT on CentOS 5.x

Install And Maintain Kamailio (OpenSER) v3.0.x From GIT on CentOS 5.x

Main author:

   Elena-Ramona Modroiu <ramona (at) asipto.com>

This is a step by step tutorial about how to install and maintain Kamailio (OpenSER) using the sources from GIT on CentOS 5.x.

Using the GIT, you get access to the latest code very quickly.

This document focuses on Kamailio (OpenSER) v3.0.x with MySQL support, using CentOS 5.5 system - should works more or less in the same way with CentOS 5.3 or 5.4.

Kamailio 3.0.0 was released on January 11, 2010:

Prerequisites

GIT

You need git 1.5.x at least and might not be available on your CentOS installation, if it is too old. In case git is not available on your yum repository, then install Fedora repository for enterprise release.

On CentOS i386, do:

rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-3.noarch.rpm

On CentOS x86_64, do:

rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-3.noarch.rpm

Then install suing yum:

yum install git

Of course, as alternative, you can install it from sources, download it from:

Then compile and make install.

Dependencies

  • gcc
  • make
  • flex
  • bison
  • mysql-server
  • mysql-client
  • mysql-devel

Download sources

Create the directory on the file system where to store the sources.

  mkdir -p /usr/local/src/kamailio-3.0

  cd /usr/local/src/kamailio-3.0

Download the sources from GIT using the following commands.

  git clone --depth 1 git://git.sip-router.org/sip-router kamailio

  cd kamailio

  git checkout -b kamailio_3.0 origin/kamailio_3.0

Installation

Generate the config for Makefile system and include MySQL connector module for installation:

make include_modules="db_mysql" cfg

If you want other modules which are not enabled by default to be compiled, add them in include_modules, separated by whitespace.

Compile and install:

make all

make install

Installation details

The binaries and executable scripts were installed in:

  /usr/local/sbin

These are:

  • kamailio - Kamailio (OpenSER) server
  • kamdbctl - script to create and manage the Databases
  • kamctl - script to manage and control Kamailio (OpenSER) server
  • sercmd - CLI - command line tool to interface with Kamailio (OpenSER) server

To be able to use the binaries from command line, make sure that '/usr/local/sbin' is set in PATH environment variable. You can check that with 'echo $PATH'. If not and you are using 'bash', open '/root/.bash_profile' and at the end add:

  PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin

  export PATH

Kamailio (OpenSER) modules are installed in:

  /usr/local/lib/kamailio/modules/

  /usr/local/lib/kamailio/modules_k/

The documentation and readme files are installed in:

  /usr/local/share/doc/kamailio/

The man pages are installed in:

  /usr/local/share/man/man5/

  /usr/local/share/man/man8/

The configuration file was installed in:

  /usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg

MySQL database

To create the MySQL database, you have to use the database setup script:

  /usr/local/sbin/kamdbctl create

In order to create the database you need to specify the wanted db type (DBENGINE=MYSQL) in the

  /usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamctlrc

file. Call this script without any parameter to get some help for the usage. You will be asked for the domain name Kamailio (OpenSER) is going to serve (e.g., mysipserver.com) and the password of the 'root' MySQL user. The script will create a database named 'openser' containing the tables required by Kamailio (OpenSER). You can change the default settings in the kamctlrc file mentioned above.

The script will add two users in MySQL:

- openser - having the password 'openserrw', user which has full access rights to 'openser' database

- openserro - having the password 'openserro', user which has read-only access rights to 'openser' database

Do change the passwords for these two users immediately after the database is created.

Configuration file

To fit your requirements for the VoIP platform, you have to edit the configuration file.

  /usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg

Follow the instruction in the comments to enable usage of MySQL. Basically you have to add several lines at the top of config file, like:

#!define WITH_MYSQL

#!define WITH_AUTH

#!define WITH_USRLOCDB

 

init.d script

The init.d script can be used to start/stop the Kamailio (OpenSER) server in a nicer way. A sample of init.d script for Kamailio (OpenSER) is provided at:

copy the init scripts :

#cp /usr/local/src/kamailio-3.1.2/pkg/kamailio/rpm/kamailio.init /etc/init.d/kamailio
#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/kamailio
#cp /usr/local/src/kamailio-3.1.2/pkg/kamailio/rpm/kamailio.default /etc/default/kamailio

#vi /etc/default/kamailio and set RUN_KAMAILIO=yes

#vi /etc/init.d/kamailio and update :
KAM=/usr/local/sbin/kamailio

/usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg edit this file to fit your requirements.

 

 

 

 

1 comment:

  1. Hello...i need ur help plz...i have two asterisk/a2billing servers and i have configured multi-master replication between the two severs and every thing is ok...but i want to know how to configure kamailio to send sip authentication requests to the asterisk/a2biling servers if configured as a sip proxy...i saw on the kamailio web site how to do that but they followed a scenario where kamailio and asterisk/a2billing on the same machine but i have asterisk/a2billing installed on another machine not with kamailio....waiting u reply at cisco.and.more.blog@gmail.com and my email address thanks in advance...

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